#Buran shuttle destroyed serial number
#Buran shuttle destroyed full size

The ownership of 2K and its sister ship Buran has been contested since the fall of the Soviet Union, with the director of Roscosmos Dmitry Rogozin attesting that he had tried to purchase Buran and return it to Russia, but became entangled in legal disputes on its true owner.

#Buran shuttle destroyed full size

In August 1995, 2K was moved into storage within the MZK building (Russian: МЗК, Монтажно-Заправочный Комплекс, 'Assembling and Fueling Facility') at Baikonur Cosmodrome, alongside the full size test article OK-MT. Automatic undocking, reentry and landing.Īfter program cancellation OK-1.02 in storage at Baikonur Cosmodrome in 2020.Crew transfer from the Soyuz to the spaceplane and on board work in the course of twenty-four hours.Crewed Soyuz TM No.101 docking to the orbiter.Undocking and autonomous flight in orbit.Crew transfer from Mir to the spaceplane, with onboard systems testing in course of twenty-four hours.

Automatic docking with Mir's Kristall module.(The flight of Buran was lacking regular thermal control and power systems.) This orbiter was also planned to receive a remote manipulator and docking system.Īs of 1989, the orbital flight test program for the second orbiter was split into two missions, with a space station approach test on the second, but delays in preparations changed the plans to perform all test tasks in one maiden flight, scheduled for December 1991. Projected flights ĢK was being prepared for its maiden flight to perform the first fully regular Buran-class orbiter operation. The proposed official name for 2K was Burya ( Russian: Буря, 'storm' or 'tempest'). The program was officially cancelled in 1993, at which point the shuttle was 95-97% complete. Although 2K was the closest to being completed of any of the Buran-class orbiters (after the orbiter Buran), it was never finished.

#Buran shuttle destroyed serial number

JSTOR ( July 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĢK ( GRAU index serial number 11F35 2K, NPO Molniya airframe number 1.02), often erroneously referred to as Ptichka ( Russian: Птичка, 'little bird', a nickname for all orbiters in the programme ), is the second Buran-class orbiter, produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran programme.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. It looks like it is the latter that has had its paintwork updated, although there is every chance the paint might peel off, considering the dust and debris coating the abandoned vehicles.This article needs additional citations for verification. Two orbiters are stored within the Baikonur hangar: an almost complete spacecraft, the second 2K prototype, and the OK-MT engineering mock-up. The flight was uncrewed and is well documented in Bart Hendrickx and Bert Vis' excellent book Energia Buran, along with the development, turmoil and cancellation of the project. The glide back to Earth and landing was then to be automated.Īs it transpired, there was only ever one launch of the orbiter, in 1988, before the programme was canned in 1993. Smaller rocket engines would then take care of manoeuvring and de-orbiting the spacecraft. Rather than returning the engines to Earth in the tail, the Soviet craft was to use an expendable Energia rocket to loft the vehicle to orbit. The Buran programme was the Soviet Union's take on NASA's Space Shuttle. Space elevators, vacuum chutes: What next for big rocket tech?.RIP: First space-walk badass Alexei Leonov, who made it to 85 despite best efforts of Soviet machine.When Apollo met Soyuz: 45 years ago, Americans and Russians played together nicely.Ironic, considering that neither of the vehicles languishing in the Baikonur hangar on the steppes of Kazhakstan, where the Roscosmos spaceport is located, have been anywhere near the stars, let alone the open air, for years. A further indignity has been heaped upon Russia's Buran Space Shuttle as images surfaced showing at least one of the surviving Soviet-era spacecraft was defaced by a graffiti 'artist'.Īccording to Google's translate tool the text states: 'Before climbing to the stars, a person should learn to live on Earth!'īuran defaced! Such BS.